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Golf Clubs -Blade or Cavity Back Irons?

The difference between cavity back and blades? - Golfers are often confused when buying a new set of irons. Should they The difference between cavity back and blades?keep with a cavity back or maybe try a set of blades? Should they select a club with a thin or broad top line? Perhaps an iron with a wide sole or may be a model with slim sole? Choose one with an oversize head or a smaller more compact style? With so many different types on offer it becomes quite difficult to decide on a model. Often a golfer will purchase a set of golf irons just because the manufacturers name is known to them, not for any design feature that might help to improve their game. Let’s try to understand some of these differences and see if you can indeed improve your game when purchasing your next set of irons.

Cavity back irons on the whole are produced by the “lost wax” Cavity back No 5 ironinvestment cast method of pouring liquid stainless steel into pre shaped ceramic replicas of the original master model. This ensures that every detail of head shape, face markings, lettering , logo’s, etc. are reproduced exactly time after time giving endless design possibilities in the ever developing style of the club head.

Most heads are cast in 17.4 stainless and whilst they will virtually last for ever, but most unless heat treated have limited movement for loft and lie purposes. This makes fine tuning of a set of clubs to suit each individual very difficult for fear of breaking the heads. Bearing in mind that a 6’3” golfer might well go and buy the same set of irons as a 5’7” golfer and their body shape is such that they both stand differently to the ball at address. That same set will not suit both of them due to the differing club head angle of lie required (see the article under that heading) so one of them may well be purchasing a set of irons that could actually stop their game from improving, by causing miss directed shots.

Often you hear golfers rueful that their old set performed better than the newly purchased irons. The angle of lie can make that difference. Some cavity backs are produced in softer castings such as 431 stainless and are quite moveable allowing alteration to suit the different angle of stance required by each golfer. This type of cast also permits alteration to the angle of loft. The loft put on each iron by different manufacturers can vary. Some set their golf irons much more powerfully than others to try make the golfer feel that they have found “new Length”. This is particularly so in the short irons. These are clubs that we can all hit fairly well, so some manufacturers now give the wedge for example (the wedge used to be at 50º) Cavity back wedge at around 46 degrees of loftthe loft of an old no 9 iron at around 46º, adding an extra 12 yards of carry but with the sand iron still retaining the loft it has had for the last 50 years of 55º and with each degree of loft equal to 3 yards of carry, there is now a gap of up to 30 yards between the two clubs. Then the golfer has to buy a gap wedge that has around 50º of loft which was the normal loft for a wedge, therefore ends up buying ten clubs instead of the traditional set of nine irons. Some players prefer to have standard lofts on their set of nine irons so if the head is made from a malleable material they can be altered successfully. Try and find out the loft setting of your intended irons before purchase.

The cavity back on an iron generally allows for less miss hit shots than with a blade head. The theory being that if the metal behind the striking part of the face is thinner, less side spin is put on to the ball helping to produce a better shot.

Having a cavity means the weight of the head has to be added elsewhere. So it becomes perimeter weighted, meaning around the head. Generally the bigger the head, the bigger the cavity, the thicker the top line and the wider the sole. For some a thick top line is ugly, for others it gives a solid look. The aesthetics of the head are important in selecting you new irons. If they are not cosmetically appealing, just do not buy them. The wide sole gives the head a low centre of gravity with weight below the ball as it allows the ball to become airborne quicker ideal for players who struggle with middle and long irons.

Blade irons on the other hand are forged out of mild carbon SRIXON No 5 blade ironsteel, chrome plated. The softness of the material gives more flexibility over a wider range for altering the loft and lie angles.

Most are designed with solid backs, although blades with a small cavity are now available. Essentially the blade has a thinner head with the weight more evenly distributed through it. With neither a thick top line nor wide sole, producing a more penetrating ball flight the solid back design allows the accomplished player the opportunity to shape the shot, imparting more spin from its smaller sweet spot. The only drawback with blades is that they can rust as the chrome layer wears away, through sole damage or with long time use.

No club head has yet been designed that will make us all better golfers. Suitability to each player is vital. You must like the look of the club, have a shaft fitted to match your swing speed, a suitable angle of lie for your stance, a knowledge of the loft settings, a comfortable shaft length, all rounded off with a grip thickness matching your hand size.








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Golf Clubs - Blade or cavity back irons

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Golf Clubs - How Loft has changed on irons

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